Green Google?

Sustainability and CO2 emissions are often related to paper but almost never to Internet search. A Harvard graduate student - Wissner-Gross - recently opened the discussion about how green the web is. He claimed that every web search creates between 5-10 grams of CO2 from the power required to keep the servers going. Google reacted immediately by saying that its emissions are only .02 grams. Gartner, industry analysts, calculated that the global IT industry contributes 2 to 3 % of global carbon emissions, which is as much as the world's airlines. Another calculation indicated that maintaining an avatar in Second Life requires as much electricity as used by an average Brazilian! With growing online use and time spend with the computer this figure will further increase.

Trace the forest source used for your book

Attention for sustainability is not any longer on top of the agenda of businesses and consumers. During a discussion I had today with Vanessa Biebel (PEFC chapter Belgium) and Evi De Waele (SGS - certification institute) the subject of traceability popped up. The initiatives of FSC and PEFC would be a lot more credible when businesses and consumers could trace the origins of the paper used for brochures, magazines or annual reports. Imagine image conscious companies like Volvo or The Body Shop produce annual reports or brochures that indicate exactly from which forest, in which country it has been produced. What if Apple could indicate from which sources their packaging has been produced? Traceability supports their environmental brand dimension as it signals the importance the company attaches to a sustainable world. Consumers will also get a better perspective on the role the paper industry plays in deforestation. It could counter the idea that the paper industry is the cause of the deforestation in the Amazon.
A quick online scan showed that various initiatives are taken to achieve traceability. The Indisputable Key is an example of an EU-supported initiative that focuses on traceability. Is the industry however motivated? Contrary to the food industry, there is no health issue at stake that moves the industry. I believe it's about the credibility, and at the end of the day the survival of the industry.

Sustainable print

A dedicated report on the most important issues related to sustainability of the paper industry was published this week by the Print City Alliance. The report, "Sustainability, Energy & Environment", covers subjects such as the printed ecosystem, greenhouse gases, energy efficiency and the Kyoto norms. Print City is a strategic Alliance that shares worldwide expertise in the graphics arts industry. The report can be obtained for free via Print City shop.

Wake-up call paper industry

Papyrus organised this week in Brussels an evening program on the future of print. Creative minds, printers and brand owners gathered to listen to presentations from a Hendrik Kaa Andersen (Arjowiggins), Erik Kessels (KesselsKramer), Richard Owers (Pureprint Group), Pierre Bernard (Atelier de Creation Graphique) and Oliver Salge (Greenpeace). The overriding theme of the evening was the growing importance of sustainable business. An increasing number of brand owners include paper specifications for their print work. Printers start to produce in compliance with the ISO 14001 norm. And paper manufacturers produce paper that is FSC and PEFC certified. The need for sustainable forestry was clearly demonstrated by Oliver Salge. Although he prefers of course no use at all of paper. Inviting him to a paper conference was daring, but during the drink after the presentations it became clear that the participants much appreciated his presentation. It remains of course difficult for brand owners and printers to define proper action to limit the carbon footprint. Papyrus made a carbon offset for the paper presented in the handout. But that is no structural solution either.

Green direct mail in USA

A study among 1000 Americans shows that consumers greatly overestimate the environmental impact of direct mail. DMNews and Pitney Bowes found that respondents ranked the delivery of 10-11 pieces of transactional mail per year as the third most polluting activity (in terms of carbon dioxide emission). Only driving a car 1000 miles a month and the electricity usage for a top-freezer was more polluting.
Whereas in reality advertising mail accounts for 2% of all municipal waste, respondents vastly overestimated this: 48% thought that half of the municipal was advertising mail.
There is obviously a lot of work to do to change this perception. When no action taken the perception of the medium might be in jeopardy.
Consumers seem to be unaware of the sustainability programs of organisations as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) that promotes sustainable forest management. Over 60% of respondents said they would think more highly of the industry if it planted trees to offset paper production. Such a green label would even make unsolicited mail more positive.

Towards a sustainable world

Last week I was present at the Awards evening of the Euro Effies, where ACT (Advertising Community Together) had an exhibition of their worldwide collection of responsible communication advertisements. ACT believes that advertising is a powerful tool that can change people's behaviour. It promotes therefore responsible communication and practices on sustainability. The exhibition "Taking Care of our Future" showcases work from all over the world on how companies, NGO's and public services use advertising to influence our society for the good cause. Like the above ad from JWT Manila for Greenpeace.